MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -In the third generation, computers had better input-output devices. The use of keyboards and monitors was introduced in place of punched cards and printouts, which helped in increasing the speed of input and output operations.

Detailed explanation-2: -Third Generation of Computers Input / output devices – magnetic tape, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc.

Detailed explanation-3: -Third-generation computers used integrated circuits in place of transistors. With the use of integrated circuits, these computers became reliable, generated less heat, were small in size, fast, very less maintenance, and were inexpensive. It was developed in 1958 by Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby.

Detailed explanation-4: -The third generation of computers was considered from 1965 to 1971. Transistors were replaced by integrated circuits (ICs) in third-generation computers. A single integrated circuit has several transistors, resistors, capacitors, and circuitry. The IC was developed by Jack Kilby.

Detailed explanation-5: -Third Generation (1965 – 1971) The integrated circuits were very small in size and helped to make the computer smaller than its predecessor. Besides, advanced input-output devices, such as a mouse, keyboard, and monitor were introduced in this generation.