MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Detailed explanation-1: -1) The data is broken up into bits of same sized pieces called packets. 2) A header is added to each packet explaining where the data has come from, where it should end up and where it fits in with the rest of packets. 3) Each packet is sent from computer to computer until it reaches its destination.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each time one device sends a file to another, it breaks the file down into packets so that it can determine the most efficient route for sending the data across the network at that time. The network devices can then route the packets to the destination where the receiving device reassembles them for use.

Detailed explanation-3: -Data sent over the internet is called a message, but before messages get sent, they’re broken up into tinier parts called packets. These messages and packets travel from one source to the next using Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP).

Detailed explanation-4: -When a router receives a packet, the router checks its routing table to determine if the destination address is for a system on one of it’s attached networks or if the message must be forwarded through another router. It then sends the message to the next system in the path to the destination.