MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -If present, calcium ions bind to troponin, causing conformational changes in troponin that allow tropomyosin to move away from the myosin-binding sites on actin. Once the tropomyosin is removed, a cross-bridge can form between actin and myosin, triggering contraction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Troponin plays a central role in the calcium-regulation of muscle contraction: Troponin is the sole calcium-binding component of thin filaments (actin-tropomyosin-troponin complex) of striated muscles. Thin filaments without troponin support contraction irrespective of calcium concentration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each heartbeat is triggered by a pulse of intracellular calcium ions which bind to troponin on the actin-containing thin filaments of heart muscle cells, initiating a change in filament structure that allows myosin to bind and generate force.

Detailed explanation-4: -Calcium binds to the troponin-tropomyosin complex and allows myosin to access the actin filaments. Muscle relaxation requires which enzyme in order to clear the action potential? Calcium ions entering the motor neuron cell cause the release of acetylcholine.