MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

MUSCLE CONTRACTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
IN ORDER TO MOVE, MUSCLES MUST ONLY ____
A
CONTRACT
B
EXTEND
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Muscles can only contract. They cannot actively extend, or lengthen. Therefore, to move bones in opposite directions, pairs of muscles must work in opposition.

Detailed explanation-2: -Muscles are believed to contract through a process called the Sliding Filament Theory. In this theory, the muscles contract when actin filaments slide over myosin filaments resulting in a shortening of the length of the sarcomeres, and hence, a shortening of the muscle fibers.

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