PHYSIOLOGY
MUSCLE CONTRACTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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H
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Z
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Synaptic Cleft
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Sarcomere
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Detailed explanation-1: -H-band is the zone of the thick filaments that has no actin. Within the H-zone is a thin M-line (from the German “mittel” meaning middle), appears in the middle of the sarcomere formed of cross-connecting elements of the cytoskeleton.
Detailed explanation-2: -Each sarcomere consists of a central A-band (thick filaments) and two halves of the I-band (thin filaments). The I-band from two adjacent sarcomeres meets at the Z-line. The central portion of the A-band is the M-line, which does not contain actin.
Detailed explanation-3: -The I bands contain only thin (actin) filaments, whereas the A bands contain thick (myosin) filaments. The myosin and actin filaments overlap in peripheral regions of the A band, whereas a middle region (called the H zone) contains only myosin.
Detailed explanation-4: -The H-zone contains only thick filaments. The A-band contains both thick and thin filaments and is the center of the sarcomere that spans the H zone.