MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

MUSCLE CONTRACTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The bond between actin and myosin is called a ____
A
ionic bond
B
crossbridge
C
covalent bond
D
hydrogen bond
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This process is known as myosin-actin cycling. As the myosin S1 segment binds and releases actin, it forms what are called cross bridges, which extend from the thick myosin filaments to the thin actin filaments. The contraction of myosin’s S1 region is called the power stroke (Figure 3).

Detailed explanation-2: -The actin–myosin interaction produces two types of movements: force generation between actin filaments leading to contractions, such as in muscle contraction, cell motility, and cytokinesis; and transport of subcellular organelles and macromolecular complexes by myosin motors along actin filaments.

Detailed explanation-3: -Figure 1: A cross-bridge forms between actin and the myosin heads triggering contraction.

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