MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Glycolysis consists of ten steps divided into two distinct halves. The first half of the glycolysis is also known as the energy-requiring steps. This pathway traps the glucose molecule in the cell and uses energy to modify it so that the six-carbon sugar molecule can be split evenly into the two three-carbon molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the solution (a), the reactions 1, 3, 7 and 10 are the phosphorylation reactions in the glycolysis process.

Detailed explanation-3: -During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi–> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). The hydroxyl groups allow for phosphorylation. The specific form of glucose used in glycolysis is glucose 6-phosphate.

Detailed explanation-4: -The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Glycolysis is a sequence of ten reactions catalyzed by enzymes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Step 1: Hexokinase. Step 2: Phosphoglucose Isomerase. Step 3: Phosphofructokinase. Step 4: Aldolase. Step 5: Triosephosphate isomerase. Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Step 7: Phosphoglycerate Kinase. Step 8: Phosphoglycerate Mutase. More items •10-Aug-2022