MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi–> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). The hydroxyl groups allow for phosphorylation. The specific form of glucose used in glycolysis is glucose 6-phosphate.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glycolysis, which literally means “breakdown of sugar, ‘’ is a catabolic process in which six-carbon sugars (hexoses) are oxidized and broken down into pyruvate molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Splitting Glucose The word glycolysis means “glucose splitting, ‘’ which is exactly what happens in this stage. Enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (also k nown as p yruvic acid ). This occurs in several steps, as shown in Figure below.