MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -These two opposite processes-the first requiring energy and the second producing energy-are referred to as anabolic pathways (building polymers) and catabolic pathways (breaking down polymers into their monomers), respectively.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: Of the following options, the only one that is true is answer option C. Anabolic pathways or anabolism is the process of using energy to build polymers from monomeric units.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anabolic pathways are those that require energy to synthesize larger molecules. Catabolic pathways are those that generate energy by breaking down larger molecules. Both types of pathways are required for maintaining the cell’s energy balance.

Detailed explanation-4: -Catabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones and typically release energy. Energy stored in the bonds of complex molecules, such as glucose and fats, is released in catabolic pathways.