MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle fibre. It is a water solution containing ATP and phosphagens, as well as the enzymes and intermediate and product molecules involved in many metabolic reactions. The most abundant metal in the sarcoplasm is potassium.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell. It is comparable to the cytoplasm of other cells, but it contains unusually large amounts of glycogen (a polymer of glucose), myoglobin, a red-colored protein necessary for binding oxygen molecules that diffuse into muscle fibers, and mitochondria.

Detailed explanation-3: -The sarcoplasm is defined as cytoplasm of each fiber and it’s surrounded by sarcolemma.

Detailed explanation-4: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of muscle fiber. Each sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments-actin and myosin-which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction. The most popular model that describes muscular contraction is called the sliding filament theory.

Detailed explanation-5: -The sarcoplasm contains myoglobin, a hemoprotein that reversibly binds oxygen and functions as a molecule for storage and transport of O2 within the muscle.