MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

MUSCLE STRUCTURE FUNCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The functional unit of the muscle cell is the:
A
Sarcomere
B
Osteon
C
Myofilament
D
Muscle fiber
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of a myocyte (muscle fibre). A sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments (thin actin and thick myosin filaments) which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

Detailed explanation-2: -A sarcomere is the functional unit (contractile unit) of a muscle fiber.

Detailed explanation-3: -A sarcomere is a muscle fiber’s basic contractile unit. Actin and myosin, the active components that cause muscle contraction, are found in each sarcomere. The sarcomere is made up of half of each adjacent I-band and A-band. The functional unit of myofibril is the sarcomere.

Detailed explanation-4: -What Is a Sarcomere? When muscle cells are viewed under the microscope, one can see that they contain a striped pattern (striations). This pattern is formed by a series of basic units called sarcomeres that are arranged in a stacked pattern throughout muscle tissue (Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-5: -Skeletal muscle is the muscle type that initiates all of our voluntary movement. Herein lies the sarcomere’s main purpose. Sarcomeres are able to initiate large, sweeping movement by contracting in unison. Their unique structure allows these tiny units to coordinate our muscles’ contractions.

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