MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SARCOMERE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What Happens to the H Zone during contraction of the muscle?
A
Dies
B
Disappears
C
gets smaller
D
Breaks down
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When muscle contracts, the H zone (central region of Azone) which consists of thick filaments is shortened and the I band which contains only thin filaments is also shortened during the time of contraction.

Detailed explanation-2: -There is no change in the width of the A band, but both the I bands and the H zone almost completely disappear. These changes are explained by the actin and myosin filaments sliding past one another, so that the actin filaments move into the A band and H zone.

Detailed explanation-3: -As a sarcomere is shortened, the zone of overlap is reduced as the thin filaments reach the H zone, which is composed of myosin tails. Because it is myosin heads that form cross-bridges, actin will not bind to myosin in this zone, reducing the tension produced by this myofiber.

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