MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The segment of a muscle fiber that contains actin and myosin is the
A
A band
B
Z lines
C
H zones
D
sarcomere
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of a myocyte (muscle fibre). A sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments (thin actin and thick myosin filaments) which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

Detailed explanation-2: -The A band in skeletal muscle is also called as anisotropic band. The anisotropic band is made of both actin filaments and myosin filaments.

Detailed explanation-3: -A-band contains both actin and myosin. M-line and Z-line are in the middle of thick and thin filaments, respectively.

Detailed explanation-4: -A-band: The length of a myosin within a sarcomere. M-line: The line at the center of a sarcomere to which myosin bind. Z-line: Neighboring, parallel lines that define a sarcomere. H-band: the area adjacent to the M-line, where myosin is not superimposed by actin.

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