MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Where are the calcium ions in a muscle fiber stored when the muscle isn’t contracting?
A
mitochondria
B
myofibrils
C
T-tubules
D
sarcoplasmic reticulum
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Muscle fibers contain sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, t-tubule, terminal cisternae, etc. The sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fibers resembles a network of smooth endoplasmic reticulums. This Sarcoplasmic reticulum functions as a storehouse of calcium iron.

Detailed explanation-2: -The endoplasmic reticulum in the muscle fiber is known as sarcoplasmic reticulum. It stores calcium ions which regulate the muscle contraction.

Detailed explanation-3: -The breakdown of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, along with the resultant release of calcium, is an important contributor to rigor mortis, the stiffening of muscles after death. An increase in calcium concentration in the sarcoplasm can also cause muscle stiffness.

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