NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

BIOCHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The copper sulfate in Fehling’s solution specifically reacts to reducing sugars as
A
it is in a chelate form with rochelle’s salt
B
it can interact with free aldehyde groups only
C
it can not act with other redicing groups
D
all of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The copper sulfate solution is a blue color and the sodium hydroxide solution is a yellow color. When a reducing sugar is present in a sample, it will react with the copper sulfate solution to produce a red color. The presence of a red color in the test solution indicates the presence of a reducing sugar.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reactions Of Fehling’s Test When the redox reaction is completed, the copper II ions are reduced to Copper I oxide, which forms a red precipitate and is insoluble in water. A positive test result is indicated by the presence of this red precipitate.

Detailed explanation-3: -Glucose reduces Fehling’s solution to reddish brown cuprous oxide.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reducing sugar, when treated with Fehling’s solution, forms a precipitate. This is because reducing sugar has a free aldehyde or ketone group. The formula of glucose is CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO. So, when the glucose reacts with Fehling’s solution it forms red ppt and gluconic acid.

There is 1 question to complete.