NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

FIRST AID

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How should you open the airway of an unconscious casualty?
A
Head tilt and chin lift.
B
Jaw thrust.
C
Head tilt and jaw thrust.
D
Lift the chin.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -To open the airway, place 1 hand on the person’s forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat. Don’t push on the floor of the mouth, as this will push the tongue upwards and obstruct the airway.

Detailed explanation-2: -When a person is unresponsive, their muscles relax and their tongue can block their airway so they can no longer breathe. Tilting their head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward. If they are breathing, you will see their chest moving and you may hear their breath or feel it on your cheek.

Detailed explanation-3: -Part of pre-intubation and emergency rescue breathing procedures, the head tilt–chin lift maneuver and the jaw-thrust maneuver are 2 noninvasive, manual means to help restore upper airway patency when the tongue occludes the glottis, which commonly occurs in an obtunded or unconscious patient.

Detailed explanation-4: -Open the person’s airway. Lift up the chin gently with one hand while pushing down on the forehead with the other to tilt the head back. (Do not try to open the airway using a jaw thrust for injured victims. Be sure to employ this head tilt-chin lift for all victims, even if the person is injured.)

There is 1 question to complete.