NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
FIRST AID
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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TRUE
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FALSE
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MAYBE
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -1. Cool the burn under cold running water for at least 20 minutes. Cooling the burn will reduce pain, swelling and the risk of scarring. The sooner and longer a burn is cooled with cold running water, the less the impact of the injury.
Detailed explanation-2: -Apply cool (not cold or ice) water for at least 5 minutes by running water over the burn, soaking it in a water bath or applying a clean, wet towel. Use a moisturizing lotion, such as aloe vera, once the skin has cooled. Protect the burn from pressure and friction and cover with a clean, dry cotton dressing.
Detailed explanation-3: -Ice is not recommended as an initial treatment for burns because it can decrease circulation and make the burn worse. Soaking the burn in cool water is fine.
Detailed explanation-4: -According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a pain reliever. Then cover the area with gauze but no ointment. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says.