NURSING ANM AND GNM

Detailed explanation-1: -Breathing that stops from any cause is called apnea. Slowed breathing is called bradypnea . Labored or difficult breathing is known as dyspnea.

Detailed explanation-2: -Apnea is defined by the cessation of respiratory airflow.

Detailed explanation-3: -Orthopnea is the sensation of breathlessness in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a sensation of shortness of breath that awakens the patient, often after 1 or 2 hours of sleep, and is usually relieved in the upright position.