NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
HUMAN ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The end of a long bone is the
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diaphysis
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periosteum
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articular cartilage
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epiphysis.
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -epiphysis, expanded end of the long bones in animals, which ossifies separately from the bone shaft but becomes fixed to the shaft when full growth is attained. The epiphysis is made of spongy cancellous bone covered by a thin layer of compact bone .
Detailed explanation-2: -The epiphyses, which are wider sections at each end of a long bone, are filled with spongy bone and red marrow. The epiphyseal plate, a layer of hyaline cartilage, is replaced by osseous tissue as the organ grows in length.
Detailed explanation-3: -The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ("articular cartilage").
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