NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Hypoglycemia
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Nephropathy
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Hyperglycemia
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Ketoacidosis
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Detailed explanation-1: -It is important to educate patients about the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which include diaphoresis, tachycardia, lightheadedness, confusion, visual changes, and tremors. 15 to 20 g of glucose should be given orally for blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dl.
Detailed explanation-2: -Common causes of diabetic hypoglycemia include: Taking too much insulin or diabetes medication. Not eating enough. Postponing or skipping a meal or snack.
Detailed explanation-3: -If the patient with diabetes is experiencing tachypnea and extreme hyperglycemia (such as a blood glucose level greater than 600 mg/dL), the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Detailed explanation-4: -Fast heartbeat. Shaking. Sweating. Nervousness or anxiety. Irritability or confusion. Dizziness. Hunger.