NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The nurse has taught a client admitted with diabetes, cellulitis, and osteomyelitis about the principles of foot care. The nurse evaluates that the client understands the principles of foot care if the client makes which of the following statements?
A
“I should walk barefoot only in nice dry weather.”
B
“I should look at the condition of my feet every day.”
C
“I am lucky my shoes fit so nice and tight because they give me firm support.”
D
“When I am allowed up out of bed, I should check the shower water with my toes.”
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Wash your feet every day in warm (not hot) water. Don’t soak your feet. Dry your feet completely and apply lotion to the top and bottom-but not between your toes, which could lead to infection. Never go barefoot.

Detailed explanation-2: -Avoid soaking your feet, as this can lead to dry skin. Dry your feet gently, especially between the toes. Moisturize your feet and ankles with lotion or petroleum jelly. Do not put oils or creams between your toes-the extra moisture can lead to infection.

Detailed explanation-3: -When you have diabetes, you are especially prone to foot infections, yeast infections, urinary tract infections, and surgical site infections. 2 High blood sugar levels contribute to this process. As a result, the risk of infection is increased if your diabetes is poorly controlled.

Detailed explanation-4: -Wash, dry, and moisturize the patient’s feet. Make sure the water is not too hot and pat dry the feet thoroughly when finished. Lotion can be used on dry skin, but avoid the areas between the toes as this could lead to excessive moisture. Instruct the patient to avoid walking barefoot.

There is 1 question to complete.