NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

MICROBIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A substance that is introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific disease-causing viruses and organisms is called a:
A
host
B
vaccine
C
virus
D
parasite
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself.

Detailed explanation-2: -How are vaccines produced? Vaccines are made from dead (inactivated) or modified (attenuated live) whole microbes, or from inactivated or recombinant parts of microbes that are responsible for disease (such as toxins or surface proteins).

Detailed explanation-3: -Describe the process of vaccine production. Vaccines contain attenuated disease-causing organisms or toxins that initiate an immune response in the body. The first step in vaccine production is to prepare the antigen. Viruses are grown in the primary or cultured cells, bacteria are grown in the bioreactors.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chickenpox (Varicella) Diphtheria. Flu (Influenza) Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Hib. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Measles. More items

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