NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

MICROBIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
After filling the first shell, the outermost shell of an atom can hold up to ____ electrons.
A
2
B
6
C
8
D
10
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In general, atoms are most stable, least reactive, when their outermost electron shell is full. Most of the elements important in biology need eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable, and this rule of thumb is known as the octet rule.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first shell (closest to the nucleus) can hold two electrons. The second shell can hold 8 electrons. The third shell can hold 32 electrons.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is an arrangement of electrons in various shells, sub-shells and orbitals in an atom. It is written as 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32. It is written as nlx ( where n indicates the principal quantum number), l indicates the azimuthal quantum number or sub-shell, and x is the number of electrons.

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