NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
MICROBIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Move in response to a chemical
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Move in response to light
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Transport desired molecules into cell
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Not move in response to a chemical
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Detailed explanation-1: -Chemotaxis is the directed migration of a cell in response to a chemical stimulus, such as a growth factor. The specific ligands and receptors used in chemotaxis vary among cell types, as do the specific mechanisms used to relay chemotactic signals.
Detailed explanation-2: -Chemotaxis in microbiology refers to the migration of cells toward attractant chemicals or away from repellents.
Detailed explanation-3: -Chemotaxis refers to the movement of organisms/cells guided by gradients of certain chemical signals in the environment. In the presence of a chemical gradient, the cell directs its overall movement toward the highest concentration of the chemoattractant, or away from a chemorepellent.
Detailed explanation-4: -The movement of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus is called chemotaxis, and Fraenkel and Gunn proposed that animals that are attracted to a chemical will move in straight lines, and stop whenever the concentration of the chemical decreases.