NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
MICROBIOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones in the presence of water is called ____
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hydrolysis
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dehydration synthesis
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anabolism
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photosynthesis
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The breakdown of large molecules by enzymes, through the addition of water is called a hydrolysis reaction. This type of reaction breaks down large polymers (such as proteins) into smaller fragments through breaking of the bonds. Energy release also accompanies this type of reaction. The answer is D) hydrolysis.
Detailed explanation-2: -hydrolysis: A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond by the addition of water.
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