NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

MICROBIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is an example of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria?
A
Conjugation and transformation
B
Transduction, conjugation, and transformation
C
Transformation
D
Conjugation
E
Transduction
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Horizontal gene transfer is a process in which an organism transfers genetic material to another organism that is not its offspring. Mechanisms of bacterial horizontal gene transfer include transformation, transduction, and conjugation.

Detailed explanation-2: -While eukaryotes get variation in genetic material from sexual reproduction, bacteria can only acquire new genetic material through horizontal gene transfer. Three types of horizontal gene transfer exist: conjugation, transformation, and transduction.

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