NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

NUTRITION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How is the small intestine adapted to perform its function?
A
Being long and coiled
B
Lined with villi
C
Richly supplied with blood vessels
D
All the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Firstly it is very long, meaning there is a lot of time for nutrients to be absorbed. Secondly it has villi which are finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption. These villi are also covered in micro-villi further increasing surface area. The small intestine also has a good blood supply.

Detailed explanation-2: -The walls of the small intestine have finger-like projections called villi which increase the surface area is the one way in which the small intestine is adapted for the absorption of digested food.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is the site of complete digestion in humans. It absorbs digested food completely. It secretes intestinal juice. It receives bile juice from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas.

There is 1 question to complete.