NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

PATHOLOGY AND GENETICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Activated T-cells release IFN- to induce an inflammatory activated macrophage stimulating ROS, proteases and cytokines. Whilst other cells that release IL-4 induce a repair activated macrophage to secrete growth factors and remodelling collagenases
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The pro-inflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN-) promotes the development of a T-helper (Th) 1 T cell response [1]. In addition, it synergizes with TNF to activate macrophages (M), promoting the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) which participates in killing of M. tuberculosis [2].

Detailed explanation-2: -IFN- primes macrophage activation by increasing phosphatase and tensin homolog via downregulation of miR-3473b. J Immunol.

Detailed explanation-3: -Upregulation of cell surface MHC class I by IFN- is crucial for host response to intracellular pathogens and tumor cells, due to cytotoxic T cell activation, promoting cell-mediated immunity.

There is 1 question to complete.