NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
PATHOLOGY AND GENETICS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Ralstonia
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Erwinia
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TMV
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CVPD
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Detailed explanation-1: -Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a plant virus that belongs to the genus Tobamovirus. It is named so because it majorly infects tobacco plants, potatoes, tomatoes and other members of the Solanaceae family. The infection creates a mosaic like pattern, mottling and discoloration of the leaves.
Detailed explanation-2: -Pathogen Biology Hosts for TMV include tobacco (Figure 1), tomato (Figure 5), and other solanaceous plants. Currently, yield losses for tobacco due to TMV are estimated at only 1% because resistant varieties are routinely grown. In contrast, losses of up to 20% have been reported for tomato.
Detailed explanation-3: -Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has a 6.3-kb positive-stranded RNA genome which encodes four proteins (reviewed in references 1, 2, and 6). The 126-and 183-kDa proteins have essential replication functions and are translated from the virus genomic RNA.