NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

PATHOLOGY AND GENETICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease injury or surgical procedure
A
arthritis
B
arthrosclerosis
C
sprain
D
ankylosis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ankylosis is defined as an abnormal immobility of a joint from a fibrous or bony union due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ankylosis is the term for fusion of the joints, which can occur in several different parts of the body, including the ankle, elbow, knee, shoulder, finger, or jawbone. The causes of ankylosis include genetics, injury, prolonged immobility, infection, and certain diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.

Detailed explanation-3: -ankylosis, in medicine, stiffness of a joint as the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself.

Detailed explanation-4: -Arthrodesis, sometimes called artificial ankylosis or joint fusion surgery, is a procedure that immobilizes a joint by fusing two or more bones together. Your physician may recommend this surgery if you have severe arthritis or pain that medications and physical therapy fail to improve.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ankylosis, the fusion of tooth to bone, is common in the primary dentition (Fig. 19.13). Although an ankylosed tooth cannot erupt further, the unaffected adjacent teeth will continue to erupt. This creates the illusion that the ankylosed tooth is submerged in the bone.

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