NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

PATHOLOGY AND GENETICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
osteoporosis
A
marked loss of bone density
B
thinner than average bone density
C
bone softening
D
bone marrow tumor
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Osteoporosis is a disease marked by significant bone loss and reduced bone strength leading to increased risk of fractures. It affects people of all races/ethnicities and both sexes. In the United States, an estimated 10 million people age 50 years and older have osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Osteoporosis is a “silent” skeletal disorder caused by the loss of bone mineral content. It is marked by low bone mass and density, microscopic deterioration within the bone, an increase in bone fragility, and increasing risk of fracture.

Detailed explanation-3: -Overview. Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle-so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced.

Detailed explanation-4: -As you age, your body may reabsorb calcium and phosphate from your bones instead of keeping these minerals in your bones. This makes your bones weaker. When this process reaches a certain stage, it is called osteoporosis. Many times, a person will fracture a bone before they even know they have bone loss.

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