NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

PATHOLOGY AND GENETICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure.
A
Arthrosclerosis
B
Ankylosis
C
Synovitis
D
Bursitis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ankylosis is defined as an abnormal immobility of a joint from a fibrous or bony union due to disease, injury, or a surgical procedure.

Detailed explanation-2: -ankylosis, in medicine, stiffness of a joint as the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ankylosis is the term for fusion of the joints, which can occur in several different parts of the body, including the ankle, elbow, knee, shoulder, finger, or jawbone. The causes of ankylosis include genetics, injury, prolonged immobility, infection, and certain diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.

Detailed explanation-4: -A false ankylosis is caused by extracapsular pathology that limits normal jaw movement. Causes may include fibrous adhesions between the zygomatic arch and mandible secondary to fracture, infection or neoplasia. A true ankylosis is from intracapsular pathology and fibrosis.

Detailed explanation-5: -ankylosis is a topic covered in the Taber’s Medical Dictionary. (ang″kĭ-lō′sĭs) [ankylo-+-sis] Immobility of a joint. The condition may be congenital (sometimes hereditary), or it may be the result of disease, trauma, surgery, or contractures resulting from immobility.

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