NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

PHARMACOGNOSY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Agar belongs to
A
Solanaceae
B
Liliaceae
C
Gelidaceae
D
Rosaceae
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Agar-agar is a natural gelling substance stemming from the cell walls of red algae of the Gelidiaceae family-like Gelidium and Gracialaria. It has long been used in several Asian cuisines.

Detailed explanation-2: -agar, also called agar-agar, gelatin-like product made primarily from the red algae Gelidium and Gracilaria (division Rhodophyta).

Detailed explanation-3: -The gelling agent in agar is an unbranched polysaccharide obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae, primarily from the genera Gelidium and Gracilaria. For commercial purposes, it is derived primarily from Gelidium amansii. In chemical terms, agar is a polymer made up of subunits of the sugar galactose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most agar is extracted from species of Gelidium (Figure 1) and Gracilaria (Figure 2). Closely related to Gelidium are species of Pterocladia, and small quantities of these are collected, mainly in the Azores (Portugal) and New Zealand. Gelidiella acerosa is the main source of agar in India.

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