NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
PHARMACOGNOSY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Octaploid
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Hexaploid
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Diploid
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Haploid.
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Detailed explanation-1: -The cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is an allo-octoploid species, originating nearly 300 years ago from wild progenitors from the Americas. Since that time the strawberry has become the most widely cultivated fruit crop in the world, universally appealing due to its sensory qualities and health benefits.
Detailed explanation-2: -Strawberries have large genomes; they are octoploid, which means they have eight of each type of chromosome in each cell. Thus, strawberries are an exceptional fruit to use in DNA extraction labs and strawberries yield more DNA than any other fruit (i.e. banana, kiwi, etc.).
Detailed explanation-3: -Cultivated strawberry emerged from the hybridization of two wild octoploid species, both descendants from the merger of four diploid progenitor species into a single nucleus more than 1 million years ago.