NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
PHARMACOGNOSY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Phloroglucinol and Hydrochloric acid
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Dilute iodine solution
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Ninhydrin reagent
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Millons reagent
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Detailed explanation-1: -Iodine-KI Reagent: Iodine is not very soluble in water, therefore the iodine reagent is made by dissolving iodine in water in the presence of potassium iodide. This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
Detailed explanation-2: -Explain which reagent is used in the Iodine test: Lugol’s reagent is used in the Iodine test. This reagent is a common disinfectant and comprises elemental iodine and potassium iodide (KI).
Detailed explanation-3: -In the presence of starch, iodine changes its color from brown to blue-black or purple. So, iodine can be used to test the presence of starch.
Detailed explanation-4: -The red iodine solution will stain the starch blue-black.