NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
PHARMACOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which of these is a common side effect of Metformin?
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Diarrhoea
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Insomnia
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Headache
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Anaemia
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Muscle Fasciculations
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Metformin can cause diarrhea as a common side effect. While most side effects resolve after the first several days of taking metformin, for some people it may last longer. Metformin helps get rid of excess glucose from the body. Part of it is removed through the intestines.
Detailed explanation-2: -Metformin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes that is generally well tolerated. GI upset, especially diarrhea, is the most common side effect. This typically decreases over time. Although rare, lactic acidosis, hypoglycemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can occur.
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