NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
SOCIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
Max Weber
|
|
Auguste Comte
|
|
Herbert Spencer
|
|
Karl Marx
|
Detailed explanation-1: -ADVERTISEMENTS: Max Weber conceived of sociology as a comprehensive science of social action. His primary focus was on the subjective meanings that human actors attach to their actions in their mutual orientations within specific socio-historical contexts.
Detailed explanation-2: -In sociology, social action, also known as Weberian social action, is an act which takes into account the actions and reactions of individuals (or ‘agents’). According to Max Weber, “Action is ‘social’ insofar as its subjective meaning takes account of the behavior of others and is thereby oriented in its course."
Detailed explanation-3: -Max Weber famously defined it by saying: “Sociology… is a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects.
Detailed explanation-4: -Weber believed that modern societies were obsessed with efficiency – modernizing and getting things done, such that questions of ethics, affection and tradition were brushed to one side – this has the consequence of making people miserable and leading to enormous social problems.
Detailed explanation-5: -Social Action goes beyond replication or imitation that can be exercised by human beings. Max Weber takes social action as a subjective form that a person can have in their way of thinking and acting and how these forms can influence the behaviour of others, forming society as it relates and connects with others.