NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
SOCIOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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It is difficult to determine which positions are more important to society
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Those with higher levels of education should be given higher income and power
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Schools assist society in allocating its human resources to positions for which they are best suited
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The edication system ensures that the best qualified fill the most important positions in society
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Davis-Moore thesis is a functionalist theory that contends society is a meritocracy and rewards people for their efforts and abilities through mobility and monetary rewards. The Davis-Moore thesis is still contested in the social sciences and referred to as the Davis-Moore debate.
Detailed explanation-2: -In 1945, sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore published the Davis-Moore thesis, which argued that the greater the functional importance of a social role, the greater must be the reward. The theory posits that social stratification represents the inherently unequal value of different work.
Detailed explanation-3: -Davis and Moore believed that social stratification, role allocation and meritocracy start in education. According to functionalists, educational institutions reflect what is happening in wider society. This happens in several ways: It is normal and common to separate students according to their talents and interests.
Detailed explanation-4: -They argued that, for society to function properly, all jobs and roles in society needed to be done by somebody. It was important that they were done by people most capable of doing the job or most suited to it.