NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

SOCIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Early anthropoligsts were interested in
A
their own culture
B
primitive cultures
C
civilised cultures
D
all of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -primitive culture, in the lexicon of early anthropologists, any of numerous societies characterized by features that may include lack of a written language, relative isolation, small population, relatively simple social institutions and technology, and a generally slow rate of sociocultural change.

Detailed explanation-2: -Early anthropologists viewed non-European peoples as examples of the human past and prior stages of society–they wanted to learn about the origins of their own society and believed in a hierarchical structure in which humans move from pre-industrial and “primitive societies” to more “civilized” societies.

Detailed explanation-3: -Abstract. Edward B. Tylor’s Primitive Culture articulates one of two major theories of culture to emerge around 1870. His theory defines culture in descriptive terms as the “complex whole” that makes up social ideas and institutions, and in this it helped to establish anthropology as a recognized science.

Detailed explanation-4: -Therefore, the study of primitive societies is a necessary prelude to the understanding of more complex human societies. For example, the study of social institutions like family and marriage in primitive societies gives us a better insight into their complex form in civilized societies.

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