NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
SOCIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Emile Durkheim
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Auguste Comte
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Harriet Martineau
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Herbert Spencer
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Detailed explanation-1: -Emile Durkheim was a well-known sociologist famous for his views on the structure of society. His work focused on how traditional and modern societies evolved and function. Durkheim’s theories were founded on the concept of social facts, defined as the norms, values, and structures of society.
Detailed explanation-2: -Functionalism, as developed by Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), provided a bridge between classical and modern sociology.
Detailed explanation-3: -Émile Durkheim and Functionalism As a functionalist, Émile Durkheim’s (1858–1917) perspective on society stressed the necessary interconnectivity of all of its elements. To Durkheim, society was greater than the sum of its parts.
Detailed explanation-4: -Durkheim’s view was that society has an existence of its own, apart from the individuals in it, and is thus a proper object of study. Adams and Sydie note the more specific reference of Durkheim to this is social facts or the “facts of social existence, sui generis” (p.
Detailed explanation-5: -The structural-functionalist perspective was developed by Emile Durkheim. According to strain theory, individuals who choose the adaptation of innovation do not accept society’s goals because they do not have legitimate means to achieve those goals.