NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
SOCIOLOGY
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
various risks individuals take in life
|
|
|
the opportunity to live in a developed nation state
|
|
|
the number of years an individual lives in the Caribbean
|
|
|
opportunities to experience an acceptable quality of life
|
Detailed explanation-1: -life chances of individuals. Definition English: Life chances (Lebenschancen in German) is a social science theory of the opportunities each individual has to improve his or her quality of life. The concept was introduced by German sociologist Max Weber.
Detailed explanation-2: -Life chances refer to the range of outcomes open to individuals who share structural locations. Max Weber coined the phrase in his seminal discussion of class, status, and party. Weber’s initial usage was narrow, referring to possessions and income opportunities. Since then, usage has widened.
Detailed explanation-3: -The term ‘life chances’ was introduced by Max Weber, a German sociologist, in the 1920s.
Detailed explanation-4: -Resources typically refer to family background socioeconomic advantages; life chances indicate one’s social standing in society, often measured by socioeconomic outcomes like education, occupation, and income.
Detailed explanation-5: -Marxists believe that class still has the strongest effect on life-chances. Social class is shown statistically to have a great effect on life-chances in many aspects of life including education, health, wealth and crime.