NURSING ANM AND GNM

Detailed explanation-1: -Social disorganization theory, strain theory, and social control theory represent the main functionalist perspectives on deviance in society.

Detailed explanation-2: -According to functionalists, deviance has both negative and positive consequences for society. Functionalism forms the basis for strain theory and control theory. The symbolic interactionist perspective yields two theories of deviance: transmission theory and labeling theory.

Detailed explanation-3: -Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structural-functional theory, also called functionalism, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.

Detailed explanation-5: -Robert Merton’s strain theory is a sociological theory that explains the relationship between social structure and deviance. According to Merton, when individuals are unable to achieve their goals through legitimate means, they may turn to deviant behaviors as a way of achieving those goals.