NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

SOCIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which theory says that society runs like a human body?
A
Interactionism
B
Functionalism
C
Feminism
D
Marxism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The sociological perspective, functionalism, developed from the writings of the French sociologist, Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Emile Durkheim argued that society was like a human body (the organic analogy).

Detailed explanation-2: -Functionalists see society as being similar to the human body. In the same way the body relies on the heart to pump blood round to other vital organs like the lungs and brain. Functionalists see society as being constructed of different inter-dependent components like the family and education.

Detailed explanation-3: -Functionalists argue that society is like a human body. Just as different organs work together to keep the body alive; different institutions in society work together for the good of society as a whole.

Detailed explanation-4: -Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalism, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. This can be understood by thinking about artifacts like mousetraps and keys.

Detailed explanation-5: -In structural functionalism, social change is regarded as an adaptive response to some tension within the social system. When some part of an integrated social system changes, a tension between this and other parts of the system is created, which will be resolved by the adaptive change of the other parts.

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