NURSING ANM AND GNM

Detailed explanation-1: -Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalists, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. Functionalism is the most familiar or “received” view among philosophers of mind and cognitive science.

Detailed explanation-2: -Given this history, it is helpful to think of functionalist theories as belonging to one of three major strains – “machine state functionalism”, “analytic functionalism”, and “psychofunctionalism” – and to see them as emerging, respectively, from early AI theories, empirical behaviorism, and logical behaviorism.

Detailed explanation-3: -In contrast to conflict theories, consensus theories are those that see people in society as having shared interests and society functioning on the basis of there being broad consensus on its norms and values. This is most associated with functionalism.