NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

TOXICOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many milligrams of tylenol (LD50 = 2402 mg/kg) would kill a 160 pound person?
A
174, 690 mg
B
130, 024 mg
C
4, 203 mg
D
263, 503 mg
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Part I: Determining lethal dose Lethal dose (or LD50) refers to the amount of substance that kills 50 percent of a test sample. LD50 is expressed in mg/kg, or milligrams of substance per kilogram of body weight. Assume LD50 is the same for rats and humans. The LD50 for aspirin is 200 mg/kg (rat, oral).

Detailed explanation-2: -LD stands for “Lethal Dose". LD50 is the amount of a material, given all at once, which causes the death of 50% (one half) of a group of test animals.

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