NURSING ANM AND GNM

NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS

TOXICOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is it called when a persistent pollutant (like mercury or PCBs) builds up in the tissues of an organism as they continue to eat something that contains the pollutant
A
Subsidence
B
Biomagnification
C
Tragedy of the commons
D
Bioaccumulation
E
Cultural eutrophication
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This process is known as “biomagnification.” When contaminants found in small amounts at the bottom of the food chain biomagnify, they can pose a significant hazard to predators that feed at the top of the food chain.

Detailed explanation-2: -This is also referred to as biological magnification. The chemical substances include certain toxins, heavy metals, mercury and other harmful products at a higher concentration. As these substances increase and accumulate, it moves up in the food chain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Some POPs could have half-lives of years or decades and they can stay in the environment until they are taken up by plants and animals. POPs can bioaccumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms and, therefore, become concentrated as they move through the food chain.

There is 1 question to complete.