NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS
TOXICOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Biuret
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Acetic Acid
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Lugol’s Iodine
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Biuret solution is made by mixing copper sulfate with sodium hydroxide. Copper sulfate gives a typical blue color to this solution, which is turned to purple after reacting with the proteins.
Detailed explanation-2: -What is the Biuret Test? The Biuret test is used to detect the presence of proteins in a sample. The test is founded on the idea that copper ions in an alkaline solution can form a complex with the peptide bonds in proteins, resulting in a change in color, from blue to violet.
Detailed explanation-3: -The biuret reaction is based on the complex formation of cupric ions with proteins. In this reaction, copper sulfate is added to a protein solution in strong alkaline solution. A purplish-violet color is produced, resulting from complex formation between the cupric ions and the peptide bond.
Detailed explanation-4: -Biuret reagent is an alkaline solution of 1% CuSO4, copper sulfate. The violet color is a positive test for the presence of protein, and the intensity of the color is proportional to the number of peptide bonds in the solution.