PATHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries. Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arterioles to form networks around body cells. In the lungs, capillaries absorb oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide for exhalation.

Detailed explanation-2: -capillaries-these are tiny vessels that connect arteries and veins. Their thin walls allow blood to come into close contact with tissues to exchange oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste products.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capillaries connect arterioles to venules. They allow the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the blood and the tissue cells, together with the interstitital fluid. This exchange occurs by passive diffusion and by pinocytosis which means ‘cell drinking’. Pinocytosis is used for proteins, and some lipids.