PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

BLOOD VESSELS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How are capillaries adapted for their function? Tick all that apply.
A
Have partially permeable walls
B
One-cell thick
C
Presence of valves
D
Large lumen
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Capillaries have a very thin walls. The main function of capillaries is to transport digested food, oxygen, and other materials to all the cells of the body. Hence, their walls are thin, so that the substances can get in and out of them easily by diffusion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Capillaries are very thin, approximately 5 micrometers in diameter and composed of only two layers of cells. The inner layer is made up of endothelial cells with an outer layer of epithelial cells. They are so small that red blood cells need to flow through them single file.

There is 1 question to complete.