PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY MCQ

CELL DAMAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. A company that wants to develop antiviral drugs would ask a research immunologist to study-
A
the mechanism used by the virus to infect cells
B
how closely related the virus is to cold viruses
C
the metabolism of the virus
D
meiosis in the virus
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Antiviral agents for HSV infection include acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir.

Detailed explanation-2: -HOW DO HSV ANTIVIRALS WORK? Herpes simplex virus (HSV) antivirals are used to treat herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2). Acyclovir is the antiviral most commonly used to treat HSV infections. It works by inhibiting DNA synthesis and therefore prevents replication of the virus.

Detailed explanation-3: -The antivirals ( oral, intravenous and topical) acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir and pensiclovir are well established treatments for both HSV-1 and HSV-2.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most viral diseases, with the exception of those caused by human immunodeficiency virus, are self-limited illnesses that do not require specific antiviral therapy. The currently available antiviral drugs target 3 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, and influenza viruses.

There is 1 question to complete.